ഇന്ത്യ ചരിത്രം

‘Biwi Ka Maqbara’ is the tomb of Aurangzeb’s wife
Akabr built the Panch Mahal, noted for its various types of pillars, at Lahore
Tulsidas was contemporary of Akbar
Ramcharitamanas was written by Tulsidas
Zero was invented by Arybhatta
Tulsidas wrote Ramcharitmanas during the reign of Akbar
Arybhatta was a famous Astronomer
In ancient India, Nalanda University was a great centre for the study of Mahayana Buddhism
The first Battle of Panipat was fought in the year. 1526
The Second Battle of Panipat was fought during the reign of Akbar
The Battle of Plassey was fought in the year 1757
Who was the ruler of medieval India, credited with the construction of Grand Trunk Road? Sher Shah Suri
Sanchi is famous for The largest Buddhist Stupa
Who was the first woman ruler of India? Razia Sultan
When did Alexander invade India? 326 B.C.
The number of Puranas is 18
Who among the following said “Do or Die”? Mahatma Gandhi
The Non-Co-operation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi
The clarion call “Dilli Chalo” was given by Subhash Chandra Bose
Arya Samaj was started by Swami Dayanand Saraswati
“Who is known as the Grand Old Man of India” Dadabhai Naoroji
The theory of ecomomic drain of India during British Imperialism was propounded by Dadabhai Naoroji
Who among the following was involved in the Alipore Bomb case? Jatin Das
The slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” was first raised by Bhagat Singh
The title “Punjab Kesari” was conferred on Lalal Lajpat Rai

Countries and Currency
Afghanistan, Afghani
Albania, Lek
Algeria, Dinar
Andorra, Euro
Angola, New Kwanza
Antigua and Barbuda, East Caribbean dollar
Argentina, Peso
Armenia, Dram
Australia, Australian dollar
Austria, Euro (formerly schilling)
Azerbaijan, Manat
Bahamas, Bahamian dollar
Bahrain, Bahrain dinar
Bangladesh, Taka
Barbados, Barbados dollar
Belarus, Belorussian ruble
Belgium, Euro (formerly Belgian franc)
Belize, Belize dollar
Benin, CFA Franc
Bhutan, Ngultrum
Bolivia, Boliviano
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Marka
Botswana, Pula
Brazil, Real
Brunei, Brunei dollar
Bulgaria, Lev
Burkina Faso, CFA Franc
Burundi, Burundi franc
Cambodia, Riel
Cameroon, CFA Franc
Canada, Canadian dollar
Cape Verde, Cape Verdean escudo
Central African Republic, CFA Franc
Chad, CFA Franc
Chile, Chilean Peso
China, Yuan/Renminbi
Colombia, Colombian Peso
Comoros, Franc
Congo, Democratic Republic of the , Congolese franc
Congo, Republic of, CFA Franc
Costa Rica, Colón
Côte d'Ivoire, CFA Franc
Croatia, Kuna
Cuba, Cuban Peso
Cyprus, Cyprus pound
Czech Republic, Koruna
Denmark, Krone
Djibouti, Djibouti franc
Dominica, East Caribbean dollar
Dominican Republic, Dominican Peso
East Timor, U.S. dollar
Ecuador, U.S. dollar
Egypt, Egyptian pound
El Salvador, Colón; U.S. dollar
Equatorial Guinea, CFA Franc
Eritrea, Nakfa
Estonia, Kroon
Ethiopia, Birr
Fiji, Fiji dollar
Finland, Euro (formerly markka)
France, Euro (formerly French franc)
Gabon, CFA Franc
Gambia, Dalasi
Georgia, Lari
Germany, Euro (formerly Deutsche mark)
Ghana, Cedi
Greece, Euro (formerly drachma)
Grenada, East Caribbean dollar
Guatemala, Quetzal
Guinea, Guinean franc
Guinea-Bissau, CFA Franc
Guyana, Guyanese dollar
Haiti, Gourde
Honduras, Lempira
Hungary, Forint
Iceland, Icelandic króna
India, Rupee
Indonesia, Rupiah
Iran, Rial
Iraq, U.S. dollar
Ireland, Euro (formerly Irish pound [punt])
Israel, Shekel
Italy, Euro (formerly lira)
Jamaica, Jamaican dollar
Japan, Yen
Jordan, Jordanian dinar
Kazakhstan, Tenge
Kenya, Kenya shilling
Kiribati, Australian dollar
Korea, North, Won
Korea, South, Won
Kuwait, Kuwaiti dinar
Kyrgyzstan, Som
Laos, New Kip
Latvia, Lats
Lebanon, Lebanese pound
Lesotho, Maluti
Liberia, Liberian dollar
Libya, Libyan dinar
Liechtenstein, Swiss franc
Lithuania, Litas
Luxembourg, Euro (formerly Luxembourg franc)
Macedonia , Denar
Madagascar, Malagasy franc
Malawi, Kwacha
Malaysia, Ringgit
Maldives, Rufiya
Mali, CFA Franc
Malta, Maltese lira
Mauritania, Ouguiya
Mauritius, Mauritian rupee
Mexico, Mexican peso
Moldova, Leu
Monaco, Euro
Mongolia, Tugrik
Montenegro, Euro
Morocco, Dirham
Mozambique, Metical
Myanmar, Kyat
Namibia, Namibian dollar
Nauru, Australian dollar
Nepal, Nepalese rupee
Netherlands, Euro (formerly guilder)
New Zealand, New Zealand dollar
Nicaragua, Gold cordoba
Niger, CFA Franc
Nigeria, Naira
Norway, Norwegian krone
Oman, Omani rial
Pakistan, Pakistan rupee
Palau, U.S. dollar used
Palestinian State (proposed), New Israeli shekels, Jordanian dinars, U.S. dollars
Panama, balboa; U.S. dollar
Papua New Guinea, Kina
Paraguay, Guaraní
Peru, Nuevo sol (1991)
Philippines, Peso
Poland, Zloty
Portugal, Euro (formerly escudo)
Qatar, Qatari riyal
Romania, Leu
Russia, Ruble
Rwanda, Rwanda franc
St. Kitts and Nevis, East Caribbean dollar
St. Lucia, East Caribbean dollar
St. Vincent and the Grenadines, East Caribbean dollar
Samoa, Tala
San Marino, Euro
São Tomé and Príncipe, Dobra
Saudi Arabia, Riyal
Senegal, CFA Franc
Serbia, Yugoslav new dinar. In Kosovo both the euro and the Yugoslav dinar are legal
Seychelles, Seychelles rupee
Sierra Leone, Leone
Singapore, Singapore dollar
Slovakia, Koruna
Slovenia, Slovenian tolar; euro (as of 1/1/07)
Solomon Islands, Solomon Islands dollar
Somalia, Somali shilling
South Africa, Rand
Spain, Euro (formerly peseta)
Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka rupee
Sudan, Dinar
Suriname, Surinamese dollar
Swaziland, Lilangeni
Sweden, Krona
Switzerland, Swiss franc
Syria, Syrian pound
Taiwan, Taiwan dollar
Tajikistan, somoni
Tanzania, Tanzanian shilling
Thailand, baht
Togo, CFA Franc
Tonga, Pa'anga
Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago dollar
Tunisia, Tunisian dinar
Turkey, Turkish lira (YTL)
Turkmenistan, Manat
Tuvalu, Australian dollar
Uganda, Ugandan new shilling
Ukraine, Hryvna
United Arab Emirates, U.A.E. dirham
United Kingdom, Pound sterling (£)
United States, dollar
Uruguay, Uruguay peso
Uzbekistan, Uzbekistani sum
Vanuatu, Vatu
Vatican City (Holy See), Euro
Venezuela, Bolivar
Vietnam, Dong
Western Sahara (proposed state), Tala
Yemen, Rial
Zambia, Kwacha
Zimbabwe, Zimbabwean dollar

ഇന്ത്യന്‍ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളും തലസ്ഥാനങ്ങളും

States, Capital, Languages
Andra Pradesh, Hyderabad, Telugu and Urdu
Arunachal Pradesh, Itanager, Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin,Adi, Honpa, Bangini-Nishi.
Assam, Dispur, Assamese
Bihar, Patna, Hindi
Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Hindi
Goa, Panaji, Marathi and Konkani
Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarati
Haryana, Chandigarh, Hindi
Himachal Pradesh, Shimla, Hindi and Pahari
Mizoram, Aizawl, Mizo and English
Jammu & Kashmir, Srinagar (Summer)Jammu (Winter), Kashmiri,Dogri, Urdu, Ladakhi,Pahari,Punjabi and Dadri
Jharkhand, Ranchi, Hindi
Karnataka, Bangalore, Kannda
Kerala, Trivandrum, Malayalam
Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, Hindi
Maharashtra, Bombay, Marathi
Manipur, Imphal, Manipuri
Meghalaya, Shillong, Khasi, Jaintia and Garo
Nagaland, Kohima, Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema and Lotha
Orissa, Bhubaneswar, Oriya
Punjab, Chandigarh, Punjabi
Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthani and Hindi
Sikkim, Gangtok, Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu
Tamil Nadu, Chennai, Tamil
Tripura, Agartala, Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak
Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, Hindi
Uttaranchal, Dehra Dun, Hindi
West Bengal, Calcutta, Bengali

ലോകരാജ്യങ്ങളും അവയുടെ തലസ്ഥാനങ്ങളും

1. Afghanistan - Kabul
2. Albania - Tirane
3. Algeria - Algiers
4. Andorra - Andorra la Vella
5. Angola - Luanda
6. Antigua and Barbuda - Saint John's
7. Argentina - Buenos Aires
8. Armenia - Yerevan
9. Australia - Canberra
10. Austria - Vienna
11. Azerbaijan - Baku
12. The Bahamas - Nassau
13. Bahrain - Manama
14. Bangladesh - Dhaka
15. Barbados - Bridgetown
16. Belarus - Minsk
17. Belgium - Brussels
18. Belize - Belmopan
19. Benin - Porto-Novo
20. Bhutan - Thimphu
21. Bolivia - La Paz (administrative); Sucre (judicial)
22. Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sarajevo
23. Botswana - Gaborone
24. Brazil - Brasilia
25. Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan
26. Bulgaria - Sofia
27. Burkina Faso - Ouagadougou
28. Burundi - Bujumbura
29. Cambodia - Phnom Penh
30. Cameroon - Yaounde
31. Canada - Ottawa
32. Cape Verde - Praia
33. Central African Republic - Bangui
34. Chad - N'Djamena
35. Chile - Santiago
36. China - Beijing
37. Colombia - Bogota
38. Comoros - Moroni
39. Congo, Republic of the - Brazzaville
40. Congo, Democratic Republic of the - Kinshasa
41. Costa Rica - San Jose
42. Cote d'Ivoire - Yamoussoukro (official); Abidjan (de facto)
43. Croatia - Zagreb
44. Cuba - Havana
45. Cyprus - Nicosia
46. Czech Republic - Prague
47. Denmark - Copenhagen
48. Djibouti - Djibouti
49. Dominica - Roseau
50. Dominican Republic - Santo Domingo
51. East Timor (Timor-Leste) - Dili
52. Ecuador - Quito
53. Egypt - Cairo
54. El Salvador - San Salvador
55. Equatorial Guinea - Malabo
56. Eritrea - Asmara
57. Estonia - Tallinn
58. Ethiopia - Addis Ababa
59. Fiji - Suva
60. Finland - Helsinki
61. France - Paris
62. Gabon - Libreville
63. The Gambia - Banjul
64. Georgia - Tbilisi
65. Germany - Berlin
66. Ghana - Accra
67. Greece - Athens
68. Grenada - Saint George's
69. Guatemala - Guatemala City
70. Guinea - Conakry
71. Guinea-Bissau - Bissau
72. Guyana - Georgetown
73. Haiti - Port-au-Prince
74. Honduras - Tegucigalpa
75. Hungary - Budapest
76. Iceland - Reykjavik
77. India - New Delhi
78. Indonesia - Jakarta
79. Iran - TehranIraq - Baghdad
80. Ireland - Dublin
81. Israel - Jerusalem
82. Italy - Rome
83. Jamaica - Kingston
84. Japan - TokyoJordan - Amman
85. Kazakhstan - Astana
86. Kenya - Nairobi
87. Kiribati - Tarawa Atoll
88. Korea, North - Pyongyang
89. Korea, South - Seoul
90. Kosovo - Pristina
91. Kuwait - Kuwait City
92. Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek
93. Laos - Vientiane
94. Latvia - Riga
95. Lebanon - Beirut
96. Lesotho - Maseru
97. Liberia - Monrovia
98. Libya - Tripoli
99. Liechtenstein - Vaduz
100. Lithuania - Vilnius
101. Luxembourg - Luxembourg
102. Macedonia - Skopje
103. Madagascar - Antananarivo
104. Malawi - Lilongwe
105. Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur
106. Maldives - Male
107. Mali - Bamako
108. Malta - Valletta
109. Marshall Islands - Majuro
110. Mauritania - Nouakchott
111. Mauritius - Port Louis
112. Mexico - Mexico City
113. Micronesia, Federated States of - Palikir
114. Moldova - Chisinau
115. Monaco - Monaco
116. Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar
117. Montenegro - Podgorica
118. Morocco - Rabat
119. Mozambique - Maputo
120. Myanmar (Burma) - Rangoon (Yangon); Naypyidaw or Nay Pyi Taw (administrative)
121. Namibia - Windhoek
122. Nauru - no official capital; government offices in Yaren District
123. Nepal - Kathmandu
124. Netherlands - Amsterdam; The Hague (seat of government)
125. New Zealand - Wellington
126. Nicaragua - Managua
127. Niger - Niamey
128. Nigeria - Abuja
129. Norway - Oslo
130. Oman - Muscat
131. Pakistan - Islamabad
132. Palau - Melekeok
133. Panama - Panama City
134. Papua New Guinea - Port Moresby
135. Paraguay - Asuncion
136. Peru - Lima
137. Philippines - Manila
138. Poland - Warsaw
139. Portugal - Lisbon
140. Qatar - Doha
141. Romania - Bucharest
142. Russia - Moscow
143. Rwanda - Kigali
144. Saint Kitts and Nevis - Basseterre
145. Saint Lucia - Castries
146. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Kingstown
147. Samoa - Apia
148. San Marino - San Marino
149. Sao Tome and Principe - Sao Tome
150. Saudi Arabia - Riyadh
151. Senegal - Dakar
152. Serbia - Belgrade
153. Seychelles - Victoria
154. Sierra Leone - Freetown
155. Singapore - Singapore
156. Slovakia - Bratislava
157. Slovenia - Ljubljana
158. Solomon Islands - Honiara
159. Somalia - Mogadishu
160. South Africa - Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary)
161. Spain - Madrid
162. Sri Lanka - Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative)
163. Sudan - Khartoum
164. Suriname - Paramaribo
165. Swaziland - Mbabane
166. Sweden - Stockholm
167. Switzerland - Bern
168. Syria - Damascus
169. Taiwan - Taipei
170. Tajikistan - Dushanbe
171. Tanzania - Dar es Salaam; Dodoma (legislative)
172. Thailand - Bangkok
173. Togo - Lome
174. Tonga - Nuku'alofa
175. Trinidad and Tobago - Port-of-Spain
176. Tunisia - TunisTurkey - Ankara
177. Turkmenistan - Ashgabat
178. Tuvalu - Vaiaku village, Funafuti province
179. Uganda - Kampala
180. Ukraine - Kyiv
181. United Arab Emirates - Abu Dhabi
182. United Kingdom - London
183. United States of America - Washington D.C.
184. Uruguay - Montevideo
185. Uzbekistan - ടാഷ്കെന്റ്റ്
186. Vanuatu - Port-Vila
187. Vatican City (Holy See) - Vatican City
188. Venezuela - Caracas
189. Vietnam - Hanoi
190. Yemen - Sanaa
191. Zambia - Lusaka
192. Zimbabwe - Harare

sabrimala pilgrimage 2008

ഒക്ടോബര്‍ 20, 21 തീയതികളില്‍ ശബരിമലയ്‌ക്ക്‌ പോകാന്‍ തീരുമാനിച്ചു.
ഷജില്‍